|
|
There are 15 Free Audio History books about Spain. 9 of them are on Librivox and 6 are on Kindle. All of the books together contain a total of 7,992 Pages of text and is read in 133 hours, 12 hours to read, which is 5 days 13 hours 12 minutes.
This Chapter page for Spain contains 32.5 pages of text and takes 29 minutes 33 seconds to read. |
2 Saint Teresa 5
|
|
0 Organized by size 1,160 |
1 Subjects 10 290/88,808 |
Views
|
Visitors
|
2 Countries 986 1,119/408,662
1 USA 331 313/125,417  |
2 UK 154 245/63,334  |
3 Italy 92 94/34,895  |
4 Greece 81 48.9/30,136  |
5 India 35 36.36/28,016  |
6 France 41 74.5/25,395  |
7 Germany 41 25.26/14,394  |
8 Israel 32 51.2/9,399  |
9 Spain 15 32.5/7,992  |
10 Egypt 16 11/7,293  |
11 Canada 15 8/6,294  |
12 Mexico 12 22.6/6,082  |
13 Russia 13 10/4,794  |
14 Iraq 9 9.33/4,599  |
15 Australia 9 7.85/4,120  |
16 China 15 6.36/4,097  |
17 Ireland 8 4.14/4,010  |
18 Japan 11 8.5/3,727  |
19 Iran 13 7.75/3,338  |
20 Netherlands 5 19.6/2,953  |
21 Philipinnes 6 32.5/2,794  |
23 South Africa 5 2.4/1,609  |
24 Cuba 1 19.5/1,473 |
25 Sudan 2 .83/1,100  |
26 Congo 1 .95/1,019 |
27 Turkey 2 1/807  |
28 Indonesia 1 2.75/803  |
29 Norway 3 1.42/759  |
30 Brazil 1 .34/754  |
31 Czeck Rep. 1 1.48/701  |
32 Denmark 1 .6/666  |
33 Equador 1 1.4/490  |
34 Iceland 1 1.08/490 |
35 Haiti 1 1.4/468 |
36 Zimbabwe 1 .63/350 |
37 New Zealand 1 .9/346  |
38 Afghanistan 1 .57/304  |
39 Thailand 1 .95/304 |
40 Tunisia 1 .54/301  |
41 Liberia 1 .85/83 |
|
|
2 1612 History of Don Quixote, V1 P1 (Below is all of V1) by Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de 219,295W 877 14:37
1 WHICH TREATS OF CHARACTER & PURSUITS OF FAMOUS GENTLEMAN DON QUIXOTE OF LA MANCHA |
2 WHICH TREATS OF 1ST SALLY INGENIOUS DON QUIXOTE MADE FROM HOME |
3 WHEREIN IS RELATED DROLL WAY IN WHICH DON QUIXOTE HAD HIMSELF DUBBED A KNIGHT |
4 WHAT HAPPENED TO OUR KNIGHT WHEN HE LEFT INN |
5 IN WHICH NARRATIVE OF OUR KNIGHT'S MISHAP IS CONTINUED |
6 DIVERTING & IMPORTANT SCRUTINY WHICH CURATE & BARBER MADE IN LIBRARY OF OUR INGENIOUS GENTLEMAN |
7 2ND SALLY OF OUR WORTHY KNIGHT DON QUIXOTE OF LA MANCHA |
8 GOOD FORTUNE WHICH VALIANT DON QUIXOTE HAD IN TERRIBLE & UNDREAMT-OF ADVENTURE OF WINDMILLS, WITH OTHER OCCURRENCES WORTHY TO BE FITLY RECORDED |
9 IN WHICH IS CONCLUDED & FINISHED TERRIFIC BATTLE BETWEEN GALLANT BISCAYAN & VALIANT MANCHEGAN |
10 PLEASANT DISCOURSE THAT PASSED BETWEEN DON QUIXOTE & HIS SQUIRE SANCHO PANZA |
|
11 WHAT BEFELL DON QUIXOTE WITH CERTAIN GOATHERDS |
12 A GOATHERD RELATED TO THOSE WITH DON QUIXOTE |
13 IN WHICH IS ENDED STORY OF SHEPHERDESS MARCELA, WITH OTHER INCIDENTS |
14 WHEREIN ARE INSERTED DESPAIRING VERSES OF DEAD SHEPHERD, TOGETHER WITH OTHER INCIDENTS NOT LOOKED FOR |
15 IN WHICH IS RELATED UNFORTUNATE ADVENTURE THAT DON QUIXOTE FELL IN WITH WHEN HE FELL OUT WITH CERTAIN HEARTLESS YANGUESANS |
16 OF WHAT HAPPENED TO INGENIOUS GENTLEMAN IN INN WHICH HE TOOK TO BE A CASTLE |
17 IN WHICH ARE CONTAINED INNUMERABLE TROUBLES WHICH BRAVE DON QUIXOTE & HIS GOOD SQUIRE SANCHO PANZA ENDURED IN INN, WHICH TO HIS MISFORTUNE HE TOOK TO BE A CASTLE |
18 IN WHICH IS RELATED DISCOURSE SANCHO PANZA HELD WITH HIS MASTER, DON QUIXOTE, & OTHER ADVENTURES WORTH RELATING |
19 SHREWD DISCOURSE WHICH SANCHO HELD WITH HIS MASTER, & OF ADVENTURE THAT BEFELL HIM WITH DEAD BODY, TOGETHER WITH OTHER NOTABLE OCCURRENCES |
20 UNEXAMPLED & UNHEARD-OF ADVENTURE WHICH WAS ACHIEVED BY VALIANT DON QUIXOTE OF LA MANCHA WITH LESS PERIL THAN ANY EVER ACHIEVED BY ANY FAMOUS KNIGHT IN WORLD |
|
21 WHICH TREATS OF EXALTED ADVENTURE & RICH PRIZE OF MAMBRINO'S HELMET, TOGETHER WITH OTHER THINGS THAT HAPPENED TO OUR INVINCIBLE KNIGHT |
22 FREEDOM DON QUIXOTE CONFERRED ON SEVERAL UNFORTUNATES WHO AGAINST THEIR WILL WERE BEING CARRIED WHERE THEY HAD NO WISH TO GO |
23 WHAT BEFELL DON QUIXOTE IN SIERRA MORENA, WHICH WAS ONE OF RAREST ADVENTURES RELATED IN THIS VERACIOUS HISTORY |
24 IN WHICH IS CONTINUED ADVENTURE OF SIERRA MORENA |
25 WHICH TREATS OF STRANGE THINGS THAT HAPPENED TO STOUT KNIGHT OF LA MANCHA IN SIERRA MORENA, & OF HIS IMITATION OF PENANCE OF BELTENEBROS |
26 IN WHICH ARE CONTINUED REFINEMENTS WHEREWITH DON QUIXOTE PLAYED PART OF LOVER IN SIERRA MORENA |
27 HOW CURATE & BARBER PROCEEDED WITH THEIR SCHEME: TOGETHER WITH OTHER MATTERS WORTHY OF RECORD IN THIS GREAT HISTORY |
28 WHICH TREATS OF STRANGE & DELIGHTFUL ADVENTURE THAT BEFELL CURATE & BARBER IN SAME SIERRA |
29 WHICH TREATS OF DROLL DEVICE & METHOD ADOPTED TO EXTRICATE OUR LOVE-STRICKEN KNIGHT FROM SEVERE PENANCE HE HAD IMPOSED UPON HIMSELF |
30 WHICH TREATS OF ADDRESS DISPLAYED BY FAIR DOROTHEA, WITH OTHER MATTERS PLEASANT & AMUSING |
|
31 DELECTABLE DISCUSSION BETWEEN DON QUIXOTE & SANCHO PANZA, HIS SQUIRE, TOGETHER WITH OTHER INCIDENTS |
32 WHICH TREATS OF WHAT BEFELL DON QUIXOTE'S PARTY AT INN |
33 IN WHICH IS RELATED NOVEL OF "ILL-ADVISED CURIOSITY" |
34 IN WHICH IS CONTINUED NOVEL OF "ILL-ADVISED CURIOSITY" |
35 WHICH TREATS OF HEROIC & PRODIGIOUS BATTLE DON QUIXOTE HAD WITH CERTAIN SKINS OF RED WINE, & BRINGS NOVEL OF "ILL-ADVISED CURIOSITY" TO A CLOSE |
36 WHICH TREATS OF MORE CURIOUS INCIDENTS THAT OCCURRED AT INN |
37 IN WHICH IS CONTINUED STORY OF FAMOUS PRINCESS MICOMICONA, WITH OTHER DROLL ADVENTURES |
38 WHICH TREATS OF CURIOUS DISCOURSE DON QUIXOTE DELIVERED ON ARMS & LETTERS |
39 WHEREIN CAPTIVE RELATES HIS LIFE & ADVENTURES |
40 IN WHICH STORY OF CAPTIVE IS CONTINUED |
|
41 IN WHICH CAPTIVE STILL CONTINUES HIS ADVENTURES |
42 WHICH TREATS OF WHAT FURTHER TOOK PLACE IN INN, & SEVERAL OTHER THINGS WORTH KNOWING |
43 WHEREIN IS RELATED PLEASANT STORY OF MULETEER, TOGETHER WITH OTHER STRANGE THINGS THAT CAME TO PASS IN INN |
44 IN WHICH ARE CONTINUED UNHEARD-OF ADVENTURES OF INN |
45 IN WHICH DOUBTFUL QUESTION OF MAMBRINO'S HELMET & PACK-SADDLE IS FINALLY SETTLED, WITH OTHER ADVENTURES THAT OCCURRED IN TRUTH & EARNEST |
46 END OF NOTABLE ADVENTURE OF OFFICERS OF HOLY BROTHERHOOD: & GREAT FEROCITY OF OUR WORTHY KNIGHT, DON QUIXOTE |
47 STRANGE MANNER IN WHICH DON QUIXOTE OF LA MANCHA WAS CARRIED AWAY ENCHANTED, TOGETHER WITH OTHER REMARKABLE INCIDENTS |
48 IN WHICH CANON PURSUES SUBJECT OF BOOKS OF CHIVALRY, WITH OTHER MATTERS WORTHY OF HIS WIT |
49 WHICH TREATS OF SHREWD CONVERSATION WHICH SANCHO PANZA HELD WITH HIS MASTER DON QUIXOTE |
50 SHREWD CONTROVERSY WHICH DON QUIXOTE & CANON HELD, TOGETHER WITH OTHER INCIDENTS |
51 WHICH DEALS WITH WHAT GOATHERD TOLD THOSE WHO WERE CARRYING OFF DON QUIXOTE |
52 QUARREL THAT DON QUIXOTE HAD WITH GOATHERD, TOGETHER WITH RARE ADVENTURE OF PENITENTS, WHICH WITH EXPENDITURE OF SWEAT HE BROUGHT TO HAPPY CONCLUSION. |
|
3 1817 History of Inquisition of Spain from Time of its Establishment to Reign of Ferdin & 7 by Llorente, Juan Antonio 200,504W 802 13:22
1 1st Epoch of Church till Conversion of Emperor Constantino |
2 1200s Establishment of General Inquisition against Heretics |
3 Ancient Inquisitiou of Spain |
4 Government of Old Inquisition |
5 Establishment of Modern Inquisition in Spain |
6 Creation of Gr & Inquisitor-general, of Royal Council of Inquisition, of Subaltern Tribunals & Or- ganic Laws, Establishment of Holy Office in Aragon |
7 Additional Acts to 1st Constitution of Holy Office, Consequences of them, & Appeals to Rome against them |
8 Expulsion of Jews, Proceedings against Bishops, Death of Torquemada |
9 Procedure of Modern Inquisition |
10 principal Events during Ministry of In- quisitors Dcza & Cisncros |
|
11 Attempt made by Cortes of Castile & Aragon to reform Inquisition, Of principal Events under Adrian, 4th Inquisitor-general |
12 Conduct of Inquisitors towards Morescoes |
13 Prohibition of Boolis & other Articles |
14 Particular Trials for Suspicion of Luthcranisin, & Ronie other Crimes |
15 Prosecution of Sorcerers, M.igicians, Enclianters, Ne- cromancers & others |
16 Trial of false Nuncio of Portugal, & other important Events during time of Cardinal Tabera, 6th Inquisitor-general |
17 Inquisitions of Naples, Sicily, & Malta, & Events of Time of Cardinal Loaisa, seventh Inqui- sitor-general |
18 important Events during 1st years of Administration of 8th Inquisitor-general Religion of Charles 5 during last years of his Life |
19 Proceedings against Charles 5 & Philip 2 as Schismatics & Favourers of Heresy, Progress of In-quisition under last of these Princes, Consequences of particular Favour which he shewed towards it |
20 1539 Inquisition celebrates at Valladolid, in 2 Autos-da-fe against Lutherans, in Presence of some Members of Royal Family |
|
21 History of 2 Autos-da-f6, celebrated against Lutherans in City of Seville |
22 Ordinances of Wl, which have been followed in Proceedings of Holy Office, until present Time |
23 Of some Autos-da-fe celebrated in Murcia |
24 Autos-da-fe celebrated by Inquisitions of Toledo, Saragossa, A'alencia, Logrono, Grenada, Cuen9a, & Sardinia, during Reign of Philip |
25 Learned Men who have been persecuted by Inquisition |
26 Offences committed by Inquisitors against Royal Authority & Magistrates |
27 Trials of several Sovereigns & Princes undertaken by Inquisition |
28 Conduct of Holy Office towards those Priests who abused Sacrament of Confession |
29 Trials instituted by Inquisition against Prelates & Spanish Doctors of Council of Trent |
30 Prosecution of several Saints & Holy Per- sons by Inquisition |
|
31 celebrated Trial of Don Carios, Prince of Asturias |
32 Trial of Archbishop of Toledo |
33 Continuation of Trial, until Archbishop went to Rome |
34 End of Trial of Carranza His Death |
35 Trial of Antonio Perez, Minister & 1st Secretary of State to Philip 2 |
36 several Trials occasioned by that of Antonio Perez |
37 principal Events in Inquisition during Reign of Philip 3 |
38 Trials & Autos-da-fe during Reign of Philip 4 |
39 Inquisition during Reign of Charles 2 |
40 Inquisition in Reign of Philip 5 |
|
41 Inquisition during Reign of Ferdin & 6 |
42 Inquisition under Charies 3 |
43 Spanish Inquisition under Charies 4 |
44 Inquisition during Reign of Ferdin & 7. |
|
|
5 1841 History of Reign of Ferdin & & Isabella Catholic - V1 by Prescott, William Hickling 133,408W 534 8:54
1
1 VIEW OF CASTILIAN MONARCHY BEFORE 1400s |
2 1450s STATE OF SPAIN |
3 EARLY HISTORY & CONSTITUTION OF CASTILE |
4 VISIGOTHS INVASION OF ARABS |
5 ITS INFLUENCE ON CONDITION OF SPANIARDS |
6 CAUSES OF THEIR SLOW RECONQUEST OF COUNTRY |
7 THEIR ULTIMATE SUCCESS |
8 CERTAIN THEIR RELIGIOUS ENTHUSIASM |
9 INFLUENCE OF THEIR MINSTRELSY |
10 THEIR CHARITY TO INFIDEL |
11 THEIR CHIVALRY |
12 EARLY IMPORTANCE OF CASTILIAN TOWNS |
13 THEIR PRIVILEGES |
14 CASTILIAN CORTES |
15 ITS GREAT POWERS |
16 ITS BOLDNESS |
17 HERMANDADES OF CASTILE |
18 WEALTH OF CITIES |
19 PERIOD OF HIGHEST POWER OF COMMONS |
20 NOBILITY |
21 THEIR PRIVILEGES |
22 THEIR GREAT WEALTH |
23 THEIR TURBULENT SPIRIT |
24 CAVALLEROS OR KNIGHTS |
25 CLERGY |
26 INFLUENCE OF PAPAL COURT |
27 CORRUPTION OP CLERGY |
28 THEIR RICH POSSESSIONS |
29 LIMITED EXTENT OF ROYAL PREROGATIVE |
30 POVERTY OF CROWN |
31 ITS CAUSES |
32 ANECDOTE OF HENRY 3, OF CASTILE |
33 CONSTITUTIONAL WRITERS ON CASTILE |
34 1400 CONSTITUTION |
35 NOTICE OF MARINA & SEMPERE |
|
|
2
1 - 1450s REVIEW OF CONSTITUTION OF ARAGON |
2 RISE OF ARAGON |
3 FOREIGN CONQUESTS |
4 CODE OF SOPRARBE |
5 RICOS HOMBRES |
6 THEIR IMMUNITIES |
7 THEIR TURBULENCE |
8 PRIVILEGES OF UNION |
9 THEIR ABROGATION |
10 LEGISLATURE OF ARAGON |
11 ITS FORMS OF PROCEEDING |
12 ITS POWERS |
13 GENERAL PRIVILEGE |
14 JUDICIAL FUNCTIONS OF CORTES |
15 PREPONDERANCE OF COMMONS |
16 JUSTICE OF ARAGON |
17 HIS GREAT AUTHORITY |
18 SECURITY AGAINST ITS ABUSE |
19 INDEPENDENT EXECUTION OF IT |
20 VALENCIA & CATALONIA |
21 RISE & OPULENCE OF BARCELONA |
22 HER FREE INSTITUTIONS |
23 HAUGHTY SPIRIT OF CATALANS |
24 INTELLECTUAL CULTURE |
25 POETICAL ACADEMY OF TORTOSA |
26 BRIEF GLORY OF LIMOUSIN |
27 CONSTITUTIONAL WRITERS ON ARAGON |
28 NOTICES OF BLANCAS, MARTEL, & CAPMANY |
|
|
|
|
|
3
1 PERIOD WHEN DIFFERENT KINGDOMS OF SPAIN WERE 1ST UNITED UNDER ONE MONARCHY |
2 THOROUGH REFORM WAS INTRODUCED INTO THEIR INTERNAL ADMINISTRATION |
3 PERIOD EXHIBITING MOST FULLY DOMESTIC POLICY OF FERDIN & & ISABELLA
1
1 STATE OF CASTILE AT BIRTH OF ISABELLA |
2 REIGN OF JOHN 2 OF CASTILE. |
3 REVOLUTION OF TRASTAMARA |
4 ACCESSION OF JOHN 2 |
5 RISE OF ALVARO DE LUNA |
6 JEALOUSY OF NOBLES |
7 OPPRESSION OF COMMONS |
8 ITS CONSEQUENCES |
9 EARLY LITERATURE OF CASTILE |
10 ITS ENCOURAGEMENT UNDER JOHN 2 |
11 MARQUIS OF VILLENA |
12 MARQUIS OF SANTILLANA |
13 JOHN DE MENA |
14 HIS INFLUENCE |
15 BAENA'S CANCIONERO |
16 CASTILIAN LITERATURE UNDER JOHN 2 |
17 DECLINE OF ALVARO DE LUNA |
18 HIS FALL |
19 HIS DEATH |
20 LAMENTED BY JOHN |
21 DEATH OF JOHN 2 |
22 BIRTH OF ISABELLA |
|
|
2
1 CONDITION OF ARAGON DURING MINORITY OF FERDIN & |
2 REIGN OF JOHN 2 OF ARAGON |
3 JOHN OF ARAGON |
4 TITLE OF HIS SON CARLOS TO NAVARRE |
5 HE TAKES ARMS AGAINST HIS FATHER |
6 IS DEFEATED |
7 BIRTH OF FERDIN & |
8 CARLOS RETIRES TO NAPLES |
9 HE PASSES INTO SICILY |
10 JOHN 2 SUCCEEDS TO CROWN OF ARAGON |
11 CARLOS RECONCILED WITH HIS FATHER |
12 IS IMPRISONED |
13 INSURRECTION OF CATALANS |
14 CARLOS RELEASED |
15 HIS DEATH |
16 HIS CHARACTER |
17 TRAGICAL STORY OF BLANCHE FERDIN & |
18 SWORN HEIR TO CROWN |
19 BESIEGED BY CATALANS IN GERONA |
20 TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE & ARAGON |
21 GENERAL REVOLT IN CATALONIA |
22 SUCCESSES OF JOHN CROWN OF CATALONIA OFFERED TO RENÉ OF ANJOU |
23 DISTRESS & EMBARRASSMENTS OF JOHN |
24 POPULARITY OF DUKE OF LORRAINE |
25 DEATH OF QUEEN OF ARAGON |
26 IMPROVEMENT IN JOHN'S AFFAIRS |
27 SIEGE OF BARCELONA IT SURRENDERS |
|
|
3 REIGN OF HENRY 4 OF CASTILE
1 CIVIL WAR |
2 MARRIAGE OF FERDIN & & ISABELLA. |
3 POPULARITY OF HENRY 4 |
4 HE DISAPPOINTS |
5 EXPECTATIONS |
6 HIS DISSOLUTE HABITS |
7 OPPRESSION OF PEOPLE |
8 DEBASEMENT OF COIN |
9 CHARACTER OF PACHECO, MARQUIS OF VILLENA |
10 CHARACTER OF ARCHBISHOP OF TOLEDO |
11 INTERVIEW BETWEEN HENRY 4 & LOUIS 11 |
12 DISGRACE OF VILLENA & ARCHBISHOP OF TOLEDO |
13 LEAGUE OF NOBLES |
14 DEPOSITION OF HENRY AT AVILA |
15 DIVISION OF PARTIES |
16 INTRIGUES OF MARQUIS OF VILLENA |
17 HENRY DISBANDS HIS FORCES |
18 PROPOSITION FOR MARRIAGE OF ISABELLA |
19 HER EARLY EDUCATION |
20 PROJECTED UNION WITH GR & MASTER OF CALATRAVA |
21 HIS SUDDEN DEATH |
22 BATTLE OF OLMEDO |
23 CIVIL ANARCHY |
24 DEATH & CHARACTER OF ALFONSO |
25 HIS REIGN |
26 A USURPATION |
27 CROWN OFFERED TO ISABELLA |
28 SHE DECLINES IT |
29 TREATY BETWEEN HENRY & CONFEDERATES |
30 ISABELLA ACKNOWLEDGED HEIR TO CROWN AT TOROS DE GUISANDO |
31 SUITORS TO ISABELLA |
32 FERDIN & OF ARAGON |
33 SUPPORT OF JOANNA BELTRANEJA |
34 PROPOSAL OF KING OF PORTUGAL |
35 REJECTED BY ISABELLA |
36 SHE ACCEPTS FERDIN & |
37 ARTICLES OF MARRIAGE |
38 CRITICAL SITUATION OF ISABELLA |
39 FERDIN & ENTERS CASTILE |
40 PRIVATE INTERVIEW BETWEEN FERDIN & & ISABELLA |
41 THEIR MARRIAGE |
42 NOTICE OF QUINCUAGENAS OF OVIEDO |
|
|
4
1 FACTIONS IN CASTILE. |
2 WAR BETWEEN FRANCE & ARAGON |
3 DEATH OF HENRY 4 OF CASTILE. |
4 FERDIN & & ISABELLA |
5 CIVIL ANARCHY |
6 REVOLT OF ROUSSILLON FROM LOUIS 11 |
7 GALLANT DEFENCE OF PERPIGNAN |
8 FERDIN & RAISES SIEGE TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE & ARAGON |
9 ISABELLA'S PARTY GAINS STRENGTH |
10 INTERVIEW BETWEEN HENRY 4 & ISABELLA AT SEGOVIA |
11 2ND FRENCH INVASION |
12 ROUSSILLON FERDIN & 'S SUMMARY EXECUTION |
13 JUSTICE |
14 SIEGE & REDUCTION OF PERPIGNAN PERFIDY |
15 LOUIS 11 |
16 ILLNESS OF HENRY 4 OF CASTILE |
17 HIS DEATH |
18 INFLUENCE OF HIS REIGN |
19 NOTICE OF ALONSO DE PALENCIA |
20 NOTICE OF ENRIQUEZ DE CASTILLO |
|
|
5
1 ACCESSION OF FERDIN & & ISABELLA. |
2 WAR OF SUCCESSION |
3 BATTLE OF TORO. |
4 TITLE OF ISABELLA |
5 SHE IS PROCLAIMED QUEEN |
6 SETTLEMENT OF CROWN |
7 PARTISANS OF JOANNA |
8 ALFONSO OF PORTUGAL SUPPORTS HER CAUSE |
9 HE INVADES CASTILE |
10 HE ESPOUSES JOANNA |
11 CASTILIAN ARMY |
12 FERDIN & MARCHES AGAINST ALFONSO |
13 HE CHALLENGES HIM TO PERSONAL COMBAT |
14 DISORDERLY RETREAT OF CASTILIANS |
15 APPROPRIATION OF CHURCH PLATE |
16 REORGANIZATION OF ARMY |
17 KING OF PORTUGAL ARRIVES BEFORE ZAMORA |
18 ABSURD POSITION |
19 HE SUDDENLY DECAMPS |
20 OVERTAKEN BY FERDINAND |
21 BATTLE OF TORO |
22 PORTUGUESE ROUTED |
23 ISABELLA'S THANKSGIVING FOR VICTORY |
24 SUBMISSION OF WHOLE KINGDOM |
25 KING OF PORTUGAL VISITS FRANCE |
26 RETURNS TO PORTUGAL |
27 PEACE WITH FRANCE |
28 ACTIVE MEASURES OF ISABELLA |
29 TREATY OF PEACE WITH PORTUGAL |
30 JOANNA TAKES VEIL |
31 DEATH OF KING OF PORTUGAL |
32 DEATH OF KING OF ARAGON |
|
|
6
1 INTERNAL ADMINISTRATION OF CASTILE. |
2 SCHEME OF REFORM FOR GOVERNMENT OF CASTILE |
3 ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE |
4 ESTABLISHMENT OF HERMANDAD |
5 CODE OF HERMANDAD |
6 INEFFECTUAL OPPOSITION OF NOBILITY |
7 TUMULT AT SEGOVIA |
8 ISABELLA'S PRESENCE OF MIND |
9 ISABELLA VISITS SEVILLE |
10 HER SPLENDID RECEPTION |
11 THERE SEVERE EXECUTION OF JUSTICE |
12 MARQUIS OF CADIZ & DUKE OF MEDINA |
13 SIDONIA |
14 ROYAL PROGRESS THROUGH ANDALUSIA |
15 IMPARTIAL EXECUTION OF LAWS |
16 REORGANIZATION OP TRIBUNALS |
17 KING & QUEEN PRESIDE IN COURTS OF JUSTICE |
18 RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF ORDER |
19 REFORM OF JURISPRUDENCE |
20 CODE OF ORDENANÇAS REALES |
21 SCHEMES FOR REDUCING NOBILITY |
22 REVOCATION OF ROYAL GRANTS |
23 LEGISLATIVE ENACTMENTS |
24 QUEEN'S SPIRITED CONDUCT TO NOBILITY |
25 MILITARY ORDERS OF CASTILE |
26 ORDER OF ST. JAGO |
27 ORDER OF CALATRAVA |
28 ORDER OF ALCANTARA |
29 GR & -MASTERSHIPS ANNEXED TO CROWN |
30 THEIR REFORMATION |
31 USURPATIONS OF CHURCH RESISTED BY CORTES |
32 DIFFERENCE WITH POPE |
33 RESTORATION OF TRADE |
34 SALUTARY ENACTMENTS OF CORTES |
35 PROSPERITY OF KINGDOM |
36 NOTICE OF CLEMENCIN |
|
|
7
1 ESTABLISHMENT OF MODERN INQUISITION. |
2 ORIGIN OF ANCIENT INQUISITION |
3 ITS INTRODUCTION INTO ARAGON |
4 RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF JEWS IN SPAIN UNDER ARABS UNDER CASTILIANS |
5 PERSECUTION OF JEWS |
6 THEIR STATE AT ACCESSION OF ISABELLA |
7 CHARGES AGAINST THEM |
8 BIGOTRY OF AGE |
9 ITS INFLUENCE ON ISABELLA |
10 CHARACTER OF HER CONFESSOR, |
11 TORQUEMADA PAPAL BULL AUTHORIZING INQUISITION |
12 ISABELLA RESORTS TO MILDER MEASURES |
13 ENFORCES PAPAL BULL |
14 INQUISITION AT SEVILLE |
15 PROOFS OF JUDAISM |
16 SANGUINARY PROCEEDINGS OF INQUISITORS |
17 CONDUCT OF PAPAL COURT |
18 FINAL ORGANIZATION OF INQUISITION |
19 FORMS OF TRIAL |
20 TORTURE |
21 INJUSTICE OF ITS PROCEEDINGS |
22 AUTOS DA FE |
23 CONVICTIONS UNDER TORQUEMADA |
24 PERFIDIOUS POLICY OF ROME NOTICE OF LLORENTE'S HISTORY OF INQUISITION |
|
|
8 REVIEW OF POLITICAL & INTELLECTUAL CONDITION OF SPANISH ARABS PREVIOUS TO WAR OF GRANADA
1 EARLY SUCCESSES OF MAHOMETANISM |
2 CONQUEST OF SPAIN |
3 WESTERN CALIPHATE FORM OF GOVERNMENT |
4 CHARACTER OF SOVEREIGNS |
5 MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT |
6 SUMPTUOUS PUBLIC WORKS |
7 GREAT MOSQUE OF CORDOVA |
8 REVENUES |
9 MINERAL WEALTH OF SPAIN |
10 HUSBANDRY & MANUFACTURES |
11 POPULATION |
12 CHARACTER OF ALHAKEM 2 |
13 INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT |
14 DISMEMBERMENT OF CORDOVAN EMPIRE |
15 KINGDOM OF GRANADA |
16 AGRICULTURE & COMMERCE |
17 RESOURCES OF CROWN |
18 LUXURIOUS CHARACTER OF PEOPLE |
19 MOORISH GALLANTRY |
20 CHIVALRY |
21 UNSETTLED STATE OF GRANADA |
22 CAUSES OF HER SUCCESSFUL RESISTANCE |
23 LITERATURE OF SPANISH ARABS |
24 CIRCUMSTANCES FAVORABLE TO IT PROVISIONS FOR LEARNING ACTUAL RESULTS |
25 AVERROES |
26 THEIR HISTORICAL MERITS |
27 USEFUL DISCOVERIES |
28 IMPULSE GIVEN BY THEM TO EUROPE |
29 THEIR ELEGANT LITERATURE |
30 POETICAL CHARACTER |
31 INFLUENCE ON CASTILIAN CIRCUMSTANCES |
32 PREJUDICIAL TO THEIR REPUTATION |
33 NOTICES OF CASIRI, CONDE, & CARDONNE |
|
|
9 WAR OF GRANADA
1 SURPRISE OF ZAHARA. |
2 CAPTURE OF ALHAMA. |
3 ZAHARA SURPRISED BY MOORS |
4 DESCRIPTION OF ALHAMA |
5 MARQUIS OF CADIZ |
6 HIS EXPEDITION AGAINST ALHAMA |
7 SURPRISE OF FORTRESS |
8 VALOR OF CITIZENS |
9 SALLY UPON MOORS |
10 DESPERATE COMBAT |
11 FALL OF ALHAMA |
12 CONSTERNATION OF MOORS |
13 MOORS BESIEGE ALHAMA |
14 DISTRESS OF GARRISON |
15 DUKE OF MEDINA |
16 SIDONIA MARCHES TO RELIEVE ALHAMA |
17 RAISES SIEGE |
18 MEETING OF 2 ARMIES |
19 SOVEREIGNS AT CORDOVA |
20 ALHAMA INVESTED AGAIN BY MOORS |
21 ISABELLA'S FIRMNESS |
22 FERDIN & RAISES SIEGE |
23 VIGOROUS MEASURES OF QUEEN |
|
|
10 WAR OF GRANADA
1 UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT ON LOJA. |
2 DEFEAT IN AXARQUIA. |
3 SIEGE OF LOJA |
4 CASTILIAN FORCES |
5 ENCAMPMENT BEFORE LOJA |
6 SKIRMISH WITH ENEMY |
7 RETREAT OF SPANIARDS |
8 REVOLUTION IN GRANADA |
9 DEATH OF ARCHBISHOP OF TOLEDO |
10 AFFAIRS OF ITALY & NAVARRE |
11 RESOURCES OF CROWN |
12 JUSTICE OF SOVEREIGNS |
13 EXPEDITION TO AXARQUIA |
14 MILITARY ARRAY |
15 PROGRESS OF ARMY |
16 MOORISH PREPARATIONS |
17 SKIRMISH AMONG MOUNTAINS |
18 RETREAT OF SPANIARDS |
19 THEIR DISASTROUS SITUATION |
20 THEY RESOLVE TO FORCE PASSAGE |
21 DIFFICULTIES OF ASCENT |
22 DREADFUL SLAUGHTER |
23 MARQUIS OF CADIZ ESCAPES |
24 LOSSES OF CHRISTIANS |
|
|
11 WAR OF GRANADA
1 GENERAL VIEW OF POLICY PURSUED IN CONDUCT OF THIS WAR |
2 ABDALLAH MARCHES AGAINST CHRISTIANS |
3 ILL OMENS |
4 MARCHES ON LUCENA |
5 BATTLE OF LUCENA |
6 CAPTURE OF ABDALLAH |
7 LOSSES OF MOORS |
8 MOORISH EMBASSY TO CORDOVA |
9 DEBATES IN SPANISH COUNCIL |
10 TREATY WITH ABDALLAH |
11 INTERVIEW BETWEEN 2 KINGS |
12 GENERAL POLICY OF WAR |
13 INCESSANT HOSTILITIES |
14 DEVASTATING FORAYS |
15 STRENGTH OF MOORISH FORTRESSES |
16 DESCRIPTION OF PIECES OF KINDS OF AMMUNITION |
17 ROADS FOR ARTILLERY |
18 DEFENCES OF MOORS |
19 TERMS TO VANQUISHED |
20 SUPPLIES FOR ARMY |
21 ISABELLA'S CARE OF TROOPS |
22 HER PERSEVERANCE IN WAR |
23 POLICY TOWARDS NOBLES |
24 COMPOSITION OF ARMY |
25 SWISS MERCENARIES |
26 ENGLISH LORD |
27 SCALES QUEEN'S COURTESY |
28 MAGNIFICENCE OF NOBLES |
29 THEIR GALLANTRY |
30 ISABELLA VISITS CAMP |
31 ROYAL COSTUME |
32 DEVOUT DEMEANOR OF SOVEREIGNS |
33 CEREMONIES ON OCCUPATION OF A CITY |
34 RELEASE OF CHRISTIAN CAPTIVES |
35 POLICY IN FOMENTING MOORISH FACTIONS |
36 CHRISTIAN CONQUESTS |
37 NOTICE OF FERNANDO DEL PULGAR |
38 NOTICE OF ANTONIO DE LEBRIJA. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 1906 History of Inquisition in Spain
by Henry Charles Lea
374,000W 1,496 24:55:30 684M
1 Origin & Establishment
1 Castilian Monarchy |
2 Jews & Moors |
3 Jews & Conversos |
4 Establishment of Inquisition |
5 Kingdoms of Aragon |
|
2 Relations with State
1 Relations with Crown |
2 Supereminence |
3 Priveleges & Exemptions |
4 Conflicting Jurisdictions. |
|
|
|
4 Alhambra: A Series Of Tales & Sketches Of Moors & Spaniards
By Washington IRVING (1783 - 1859)
164500W 658 10:57:16
1 Dedication |
2 Journey |
3 Government of Alhambra |
4 Interior of Alhambra |
5 Tower of Comares |
6 Reflections on Moslem Domination in Spain |
7 Household |
8 Truant |
9 Author's Chamber |
10 Alhambra by Moonlight |
11 Inhabitants of Alhambra |
12 Balcony |
13 Adventure of Mason |
14 Ramble Among Hills |
15 Court of Lions |
16 Boabdil El Chico |
17 Mementoes of Boabdil |
18 Tower of Las Infantas |
19 House of Weathercock |
20 Legend of Arabian Astrologer |
21 Legend of 3 Beautiful Princesses |
22 Local Traditions |
23 Legend of Moor's Legacy |
24 Visitors of Alhambra |
25 Legend of Prince Ahmed Al Kamel: or, Pilgrim of Love Part 1 |
26 Legend Of Rose Of Alhambra: Or, Page & Ger-Falcon |
27 Veteran |
28 Governor & Notary |
29 Governor Manco & Soldier |
30 Legend Of 2 Discreet Statues |
31 Mahamad Aben Alahmar, Founder Of Alhambra |
32 Jusef Abul Gahias, Finisher Of Alhambra. |
|
|
6 Historical Tales, Vol III: Spanish American
by Charles MORRIS 1833 - 1922
120,500W 482 8:01:30
1 Isles of Beauty Beyond Sea |
2 Alonso de Ojeda & Carib Cacique |
3 Early Days of a Famous Cavalier |
4 Balboa & Discovery of Pacific |
5 Prince of Tezcuco |
6 Famous Retreat of Cortez |
7 Pizarro & Inca's Golden Ransom |
8 Gonzalo Pizarro & L & of Cinnamon |
9 Coronado & Seven Cities of Cibola |
10 Miranda & Lovers of Argentina |
11 Lantaro, Boy Hero of Araucanians |
12 Drake & Spanish Treasure Ships |
13 Raleigh & Quest for El Dorado |
14 Morgan & Raid on Panama |
15 Drama of Plunder, Murder, & Revenge |
16 Wonderful March of Freebooters |
17 Cruelty of Spaniards to Indians |
18 Cudjoe & Maroons of Jamaica |
19 Toussaint L'Ouverture & Revolution in Hayti |
20 Bolivar & Conquest of New Granada |
21 Hidalgo & Grito de Delores |
22 Paez, Llanero Chief |
23 Hannibal of Andes |
24 Revolution in Brazil |
25 Francia, Dictator of Paraguay |
26 Tacon Governor & Marti Smuggler |
27 Kearney & Conquest of New Mexico |
28 2nd Conquest of Capital of Mexico |
29 Walker Filibuster & Invasion of Nicaragua |
30 Maximilian of Austria & His Empire in Mexico |
31 Maceo & Struggle for Cuban Independence |
32 Hobson & Sinking of Merrimac. |
|
|
7 1917 White Plumes of Navarre A Romance of Wars of Religion
by Crockett, S. R.
(Samuel Rutherford)
99,183W 397 6:37 $4
1 Before Curtain Rises |
2 Day of Barricades |
3 Claire Agnew |
4 Professor of Eloquence |
5 Little Colette of Collioure |
6 Sprouting of Cabbage Jock |
7 Archer's Cloak |
8 Great Name of Guise |
9 Golden Lark in Orleans Town |
10 Rebellion of Herodias's Daughter |
11 Golden Duke |
12 Best-known Face in World |
13 Waking of Bearnais |
14 Midnight Council |
15 Eyes of Jade |
16 Mistress Catherine |
17 La Reine Margot |
18 Mate & Checkmate |
19 Apostle of Peace |
20 Death Warnings |
21 Blood on Kerchief |
22 Tiger in Fox's Trap |
23 Berák Lightning & Toà h His Dog |
24 3 Sons of Madame Amélie |
25 Cousin Raphael, Lord of Collioure |
26 Claire's Embarrassment of Choice |
27 1st Council of War |
28 2nd Council of War |
29 3rd Council of War |
30 Shut House in Money Street |
31 Jean-aux-Choux takes his Wages |
32 Way of Salt Marshes |
33 In their Clutches |
34 & One was Not! |
35 Bishop, Archbishop, & Angelical Doctor |
36 Place of Eyes |
37 Valentine la Niña |
38 Wild Animal Woman |
39 Vengeance of Valentine la Niña |
40 Saved by Sulks |
41 Mas of Mountain |
42 " & Lazarus came Forth!" |
43 Secrets of Prison House |
44 In Tarragona Bay |
45 Valentine & her Vengeance |
46 Valentine finds Claire Worthy |
47 King & King's Daughter |
48 Great Love & Greater After Curtain. |
|
|
10 1960s Crown for Joanna
by Sister Mary Jean Dorcy 1914 - 88
27,500W 110 1:49:46 50.2M
1 Gossip of market place |
2 Pawn on a Chessboard of kings |
3 A question of thrones |
4 Long road to Aviero |
5 Gown for a princess |
6 Thorns for a crown |
7 Glory of king's daughter Crowns |
8 1490 Market place. |
|
|
8 1840 History of Moors of Spain by Florian 61,600W 246 4:06
1
1 Origin of Moors |
2 Arabs |
3 Birth of Mohammed |
4 Religion of Mohammed |
5 Progress of Islamism |
6 Victories of Mussulmans |
7 New Conquests of Mohammedans |
8 Moors become Mussulmans |
9 Condition of Spain under Goths |
10 Conquest of Spain by Moors |
11 Viceroys of Spain |
12 Insurrection of Prince Pelagius |
13 Abderamus attempts Conquest of France |
14 He penetrates as far as Loir |
15 Battle of Tours |
16 Civil Wars distract Spain |
|
|
2
1 Kings of Cordova become Caliphs of West |
2 Asiatic Mussulmans divide |
3 Dynasty of Ommiades lose Caliphate |
4 Horrible Massacre of Ommiades |
5 Ommiade Prince repairs to Spain 53 |
6 Abderamus, 1st Caliph of West |
7 Reign of Abderamus 1 |
8 Religion & Fêtes of Moors of Spain |
9 Civil Wars arise among Moors |
10 Reigns of Hacchem 1 & of Abdelazis |
11 Reign of Abderamus 2 |
12 Condition of Fine Arts at Cordova |
13 Anecdote of Abderamus |
14 Reigns of Mohammed, Almouzir, & Abdalla |
15 Reign of Abderamus 3 |
16 Embassy from a Greek Emperor |
17 Magnificence & Gallantry of Moors |
18 Description of City & Palace of Zahra |
19 Wealth of Caliphs of Cordova |
20 Fine Arts cultivated at Cordova |
21 Reign of El Hacchem |
22 Laws of Moors, & their Mode of administering Justice |
23 Authority possessed by Fathers & old Men |
24 Illustration of Magnanimity of El Hakkam |
25 Reign of Hacchem 3 |
26 Successful Rule of Mohammed Almonzir as Hadjeb under imbecile Hacchem |
27 Disorders at Cordova |
28 End of Caliphate |
|
|
3
1 principal Kingdoms erected from Ruins of Caliphate of West |
2 Condition of Christian Spain at this Juncture |
3 Kingdom of Toledo: its Termination |
4 Success of Christians |
5 Cid |
6 Kingdom of Seville |
7 Dynasty of Almoravides hold Supremacy in Africa |
8 Conquests of Almoravides in Spain |
9 French Princes repair to Spain |
10 Extinction of Kingdom of Saragossa |
11 Foundation of Kingdom of Portugal |
12 State of Fine Arts among Moors of Period |
13 Abenzoar & Averroes |
14 Dissensions between Moors & Christians |
15 Africans, under Mohammed Green, l & in Spain |
16 Battle of Toloza |
17 Tactics of Moors |
18 discomfited Mohammed returns to Africa |
19 Extent of Territories still retained by Moors in Spain |
20 St. Ferdin & & Jaques 1 |
21 Valencia is attacked by Aragonians |
22 Siege of Cordova |
23 Surrender of Valencia |
|
|
|
|
4
1 Kings of Grenada |
2 Condition of Moors: their Despondency |
3 Mohammed Alhamar: his Character & Influence with his Countrymen |
4 He founds Kingdom of Grenada |
5 Description of City of Grenada & its Vega |
6 Extent & Resources of this Kingdom |
7 Reign of Mohammed Alhamar 1 |
8 Moorish Sovereign becomes Vassal of King of Castile |
9 Ferdin & 3 besieges Seville |
10 Taking of Seville |
11 Revenues of Kings of Grenada |
12 Military Forces |
13 Cavalry of Moors |
14 Disturbances in Castile |
15 Reign of Mohammed 2 El Fakik |
16 He forms a League with King of Morocco |
17 Misfortunes of Alphonso of Castile |
18 Interview between Alphonso & Sovereign of Morocco |
19 State of Learning & Fine Arts under Mohammed al Mumenim |
20 Description of Alhambra |
|
21 Court of Lions |
22 Generalif |
23 Mohammed 3 El Hama, or Blind, ascends Throne of Grenada |
24 Troubles in Grenada |
25 Reign of Mohammed 4 Abenazar |
26 Reign of Ismael |
27 Reign of Mohammed 5 & of Joseph 1 |
28 Battle of Salado |
29 Successive Reigns of Mohammed 6 & Mohammed 7 |
30 Horrible Crime of Peter Cruel of Castile |
31` Condition of Spain of Europe in general |
32 Mohammed 6 reassumes Crown |
33 Reign of Mohammed 8 Abouhadjad |
34 Favourite Literary & Scientific Pursuits of Moors under munificent Rule of Abouhadjad |
35 Universal prevalence of a Taste for Fiction among Arabs |
36 Music & Gallantry of Moors |
37 mixture of Refinement & Ferocity in Character of Moors |
38 Description of Women of Grenada |
39 national Costume of both Sexes |
40 Moorish Customs |
|
41 Folly of Gr & -master of Alcantara |
42 Result of his Expedition |
43 Dreadful Death of Joseph 2 |
44 Mohammed 9 usurps Throne |
45 Singular Escape of a condemned Prince |
46 Generous Disposition of Joseph 3 |
47 Disturbed Condition of Kingdom after his Death |
48 rapid Succession of Rulers |
49 Reign of Ismael 2 |
50 Miseries of War most severely felt by Cultivator of Soil |
51 Mulei-Hassem succeeds Ismael 2 |
52 Marriage of Ferdin & & Isabella |
53 respective Characters of these Sovereigns |
54 They declare War against Grenadians |
55 Statesmen & Soldiers of Spanish Court |
56 Stern Reply of Grenadian King |
57 Alhama is Surprised |
58 Civil War is kindled in Grenada by Feuds of Royal Family |
59 Boabdil is proclaimed King |
60 Cause of ambitious hopes of Zagal |
|
61 Boabdil is taken Prisoner by Spaniards |
62 politic Spanish Rulers restore Boabdil to Liberty |
63 Moors become their own Destroyers |
64 Death of Mulei-Hassem |
65 Boabdil & his Uncle divide Relics of Grenada between them |
66 Baseness of Zagal |
67 Boabdil reigns alone at Grenada |
68 Ferdin & lays Siege to City of Grenada |
69 Condition of City |
70 Spanish Camp |
71 Isabella repairs to Camp |
72 She builds a City |
73 Surrender of Grenada |
74 Departure of Boabdil from City |
75 entrance of Spanish Conquerors into City |
76 Summary of Causes of Ruin of Moors |
77 Characteristics of Moors |
78 Anecdote illustrative of their Observance of Laws of Hospitality |
79 Christian Persecution of Moors |
80 Revolts of Moors, & their Results |
|
81 Final Expulsion of Moors from Spain
|
82 A Brief Account of Rise & Decline of Mohammedan Empire. |
|
|
|
9 1898 A Short History of Spain by Parmele, Mary Platt 34,998W 140 2:20
1
1 Ancient Iberia |
2 Basques |
3 Keltberians |
4 Phenicians |
5 Cadiz Founded, 1 |
|
|
2
1 Struggle between Phenicians & Assyrians |
2 Founding of Carthage |
3 Decline of Phenicia |
4 Rise of Roman Power |
5 1st Punic War, 9 |
|
|
3
1 Hamilcar |
2 Hannibal |
3 Siege & Fall of Saguntum |
4 Rome Invades Spain |
5 Scipio's Policy |
6 Cadiz, (Gades) Surrendered to Romans |
7 By What Steps IBERIA Became SPAIN |
8 Fall of Carthaginian Power |
9 How Spain Became a Roman |
10 Province 15 |
|
|
4
1 Sertorius |
2 Story of White Hind |
3 Rome Fights Her Own Battles on Spanish Soil |
4 Battle of Munda |
5 Cæsar Declared Dictator |
6 Ides of March |
7 Octavius Augustus |
8 Spain Latinized |
9 Four Hundred Years of Peace, 24 |
|
|
5
1 Northern Races in History of Civilization |
2 Roman Empire Expiring |
3 Ataulfus |
4 Attila & Huns |
5 Theodoric |
6 Evaric Completes Conquest of Spanish Peninsula |
7 Europe Teutonized |
8 Difference between Anglo-Saxon & Latin Races |
|
|
6
1 Ulfilas |
2 Arianism |
3 Spanish Language |
4 Brunhilde |
5 Leovigild |
6 His Son's Apostasy |
7 Arianism Ceases to be Established Religion of Spain, 39 |
|
|
7
1 Toledo |
2 Church of Santa Maria |
3 Wamba |
|
|
8
1 Decline of Visigoths |
2 Roderick |
3 Count Julian's Treachery |
4 Mahommedanism |
5 Tarif |
6 Prophecy |
7 Found in Enchanted Tower |
8 Tarik |
9 Roderick's Defeat & Death |
10 Moslem Empire Established in Spain |
|
|
9
1 Musa's Dream of European Conquest |
2 Charles Martel |
3 Characteristics of Mahommedan Rule |
4 Mission of Saracen in Europe |
5 Germ of a Christian Kingdom in North of Spain, |
|
|
10
1 Pelayo & Cave of Covadonga |
2 Alfonso 1 |
3 Berbers & Arabs at War on African Coast |
4 War Extends to Spain |
5 Omeyyad Khalifs Superseded by Abbasides |
6 Abd-er-Rahman |
7 Omeyyad Dynasty Established at Cordova |
8 Ineffectual Attempt of Abbasides to Overthrow Abd-er-Rahman |
9 Character of This Conqueror |
|
|
11
1 Charlemagne |
2 Battle of Roncesvalles |
|
|
12
1
1 Conditions after Death of Abd-er-Rahman |
2 Abd-er-Rahman |
|
2
1 Arab Refinements |
2 Eulogius & Christian Martyrs |
3 Abd-er-Rahman |
|
3
1 Khalifate at Cordova |
2 Great Mosque |
3 City of "Fairest" Death of Abd-er-Rahman 3 |
|
|
|
13
1 Rough Cradle of a Spanish Nationality in Asturias |
2 Alfonso 3 & His Hidalgos & Dons |
3 Guerrilla Warfare with Moors |
4 Jealousies & Strife between Christian Kingdoms |
5 Civil War |
6 Almanzor |
7 Ruin of Christian State Seemed Imminent |
8 Death of Almanzor |
9 Berber Revolt |
10 Anarchy in Moorish State |
11 A Khalif Begging a Crust of Bread |
12 Berbers Destroy Cordova |
13 Library Burned |
14 City of "Fairest" a Ruin |
15 Asturias |
16 Leon & Castile United |
17 Alfonso 6 |
18 Cid |
19 Triumph of Christians |
20 Moors |
21 Ask Aid of Almoravides |
22 Christians Driven Back |
23 Death of Cid |
24 Dynasty of Almoravides |
25 Alhomades |
26 Great Mahdi |
27 Moorish People Become Subject to Emperor of Morocco |
28 His Designs upon Europe |
29 Pope Proclaims Crusade |
30 Alhomades Driven Out of Spain by Christians |
31 Moorish Kingdom Reduced to Province of Granada |
|
|
14
1 1200s European Conditions |
2 Visigoth Kings Recover Their Land |
3 Its Changed Conditions |
4 Effect of Arab Civilization upon Spanish Nation |
5 Fernando 3 |
6 Spain Draws into Closer Companionship with European States |
7 Alfonso 10 |
8 Spain Becoming Picturesque |
9 Bull-Fight |
10 Beautiful Granada |
11 Alhambra, |
|
|
15
1 Perpetual Civil War between Spanish States |
2 Castile & Aragon Absorb Others & in Conflict for Supremacy |
3 Pedro Cruel |
4 "Black Prince" His Champion against Aragon |
5 John of Gaunt |
6 His Claim upon Throne of Castile |
7 His Final Compromise |
8 Political Conditions Contrasted with Those of Other States, 94 |
|
|
16
1 Death of Juan 2 |
2 Enrique 4 |
3 Isabella |
4 Her Marriage with Ferdin & of Aragon |
5 Isabella Crowned Queen of Castile |
6 Ferdin & , King of Aragon |
7 2 Crowns United |
8 Characteristics of 2 Sovereigns |
9 Inquisition Created |
10 Jews Driven out of Kingdom |
11 Abdul-Hassan's Defiance |
12 Zahara |
13 Family Troubles at Alhambra |
14 Ayesha & Boabdil |
15 Alhama Captured by Ferdinand |
16 Boabdil Supplants His Father |
17 Massacre of Abencerrages |
18 Granada Besieged |
19 Its Capitulation |
20 Moorish Rule Ended in Spain, 100 |
|
|
17
1 Columbus & Isabella |
2 Isabella's Private Griefs |
3 Her Death |
4 Charles, King under a Regency |
5 Charles Elected Emperor of Germany |
6 Spain during His Reign |
7 Cruelties in East & West |
8 Vain Struggle with Protestantism |
9 Abdication & Death of Charles |
|
|
18
1 Philip 2 |
2 Union of Spain & Portugal |
3 Duke of Alva in Netherlands |
4 War with England |
5 Spanish Armada Destroyed |
6 Death of Philip 2 |
7 Spain's Decline |
8 Glory of Name "Castilian," |
|
|
19
1 Philip 3 |
2 Rebellion of Moriscos |
3 Last of Moors Conveyed to African Coast |
4 Don Quixote |
5 Philip 4 |
6 Louis 14 Marries Spanish Infanta |
7 A Diminishing Kingdom |
8 Carlos 2 |
9 First Collision between Anglo-Saxon & Spaniard in America |
10 Close of Hapsburg Dynasty in Spain, |
|
|
20
1 New European Conditions |
2 Louis 14 |
3 War of "Spanish Succession" |
4 Marlborough Checks Louis at Blenheim |
5 Archduke Abandons Sovereignty in Spain |
6 Peace of Utrecht |
7 Further Dismemberment of Spain |
8 Gibraltar Passes to England |
9 Bourbon Dynasty |
10 Commences with Philip 5 |
11 Ferdin & 6 |
12 Carlos 3 |
13 Expulsion of Jesuits |
|
|
21
1 Dismantled Kingdom |
2 Spanish-American Colonies |
3 Engl & & France at War over American Boundaries |
4 Spain Ally of France |
5 Loss of Some of Her West India Islands, & Capture of Havana & Manila by British |
6 Florida Given in Exchange for Return of Conquered Territory |
7 Growing Irritation against England |
8 France Aids American Colonies in War with England |
9 Spain's Satisfaction at Their Success |
10 Its Effect in Peru |
11 Revolution in France |
12 Rapid Rise of Napoleon |
13 Carlos 4 Removed & Joseph Bonaparte King |
14 Spain Joins Napoleon in War against England |
15 Trafalgar |
16 Arthur Wellesley |
17 Joseph Flees from His Kingdom |
|
|
22
1 Liberal Sentiment Developing |
2 1812 Constitution |
3 Ferdin & 6 & Reactionary Measures |
4 Revolt of all Spanish-American Colonies |
5 Holy Alliance |
6 Monroe Doctrine |
7 Revolution in Spain |
8 Spain under Protectorate of Holy Alliance |
9 Ferdin & Reinstated |
10 2 Political Parties |
11 6 Spanish American Colonies Freed |
|
|
23
1 Salic Law & Princess Isabella |
2 Carlists |
3 Regency of Christine |
4 Isabella 2 |
5 Her Expulsion from Spain |
6 Amadeo |
7 An Era of Republicanism |
8 Castelar |
9 Alfonso 12 Recalled |
10 His Brief Reign & Death |
11 Alfonso 13 |
|
|
24
1 Birth of Insurgent Party in Cuba |
21 0 Years' War |
3 Impossible Reforms Promised |
4 1895 Revolution Started by José Marti |
5 Attitude of American Government |
6 General Weyler's Methods |
7 Effect upon Sentiment in America |
8 Destruction of Battle-Ship Maine |
9 Verdict of Court of Inquiry |
10 War Declared between Spain & America |
11 Victories of Manila & Cuba |
12 Terms of Peace |
13 Marriage of Alfonso 13 & Princess Ena. |
|
|
|
|
11 1567 Life of St Teresa By Saint Teresa 1515 - 82 203,000W 812 13:31:52 371M
1 Childhood & early Impressions |
2 Blessing of pious Parents |
3 Desire of Martyrdom |
4 Death of Saint's Mother |
5 Early Impressions |
6 Dangerous Books & Companions |
7 Saint is placed in a Monastery |
8 Blessing of being with good people |
9 How certain Illusions were removed |
10 Our Lord helps her to become a Nun |
11 Her many Infirmities |
12 Illness & Patience of Saint |
13 Story of a Priest whom she rescued from a Life of Sin |
14 great Debt she owed to our Lord for His Mercy to her |
15 She takes St. Joseph for her Patron |
16 Lukewarmness |
17 Loss of Grace |
18 Inconvenience of Laxity in Religious Houses |
19 Saint ceases not to pray |
20 Prayer way to recover what is lost |
|
21 All exhorted to pray |
22 great Advantage of Prayer |
23 means whereby our Lord quickened her Soul, gave her Light in her Darkness, & made her strong in Goodness |
24 Graces she received in Prayer |
25 What we can do ourselves |
26 great Importance of understanding what our Lord is doing for us |
27 Why men do not attain quickly to perfect Love of God |
28 Degrees of Prayer |
29 1st Degree, Doctrine profitable for Beginners |
30 What we can ourselves do |
31 Evil of desiring to attain to supernatural States before our Lord calls us |
32 Of certain Temptations of Satan & Instructions relating thereto |
33 2nd State of Prayer & Its supernatural Character |
34 Instructions for those who have attained to Prayer of Quiet |
35 Many advance so far, but few go farther |
36 3rd State of Prayer |
37 Deep Matters |
38 What Soul can do that has reached it |
39 Effects of great Graces of our Lord |
40 3rd State of Prayer & Effects thereof |
|
41 Hindrance caused by Imagination & Memory |
42 4th State of Prayer, |
43 great Dignity of Soul raised to it by our Lord |
44 Attainable on Earth, not by our Merit, but by Goodness |
45 Effects of this 4th State of Prayer |
46 Earnest Exhortations to those who have attained to it not to go back nor to cease from Prayer |
47 Difference between Union & Rapture |
48 What Rapture is, Blessing it is to Soul & Effects of it |
49 Conclusion of Subject |
50 Pain of Awakening |
51 Light against Delusions |
52 Security of Contemplatives lies in their not ascending to high Things if our Lord does not raise them |
53 Sacred Humanity must be Roa |
54 Saint resumes History of her Life |
55 Aiming at Perfection |
56 Means whereby it may be gained |
57 Instructions for Confessors |
58 Progress under Obedience |
59 Her Inability to resist Graces of God |
60 God multiplies His Graces |
|
61 Divine Locutions, Delusions on that Subject |
62 How Fears of Saint vanished |
63 How she was assured that her Prayer was Work of Holy Spirit |
64 Saint prays to be directed in a different way |
65 Intellectual Visions |
66 Visions of Sacred Humanity & glorified Bodies |
67 Imaginary Visions |
68 Great Fruits thereof when they come from God |
69 Of Visions, Graces our Lord bestowed on Saint |
70 Answers our Lord gave her for those who tried her |
71 St. Peter of Alcantara comforts Saint |
72 Great Temptations & Interior Trials |
73 Of certain outward Temptations & Appearances of Satan |
74 Sufferings thereby occasioned |
75 Counsels for those who go on unto Perfection |
76 Our Lord shows St. Teresa Place which she had by her Sins deserved in Hell |
77 Torments there |
78 How Monastery of St. Joseph was founded |
79 Foundation of Monastery hindered |
80 Our Lord consoles Saint |
|
81 Saint leaves her Monastery of Incarnation for a time, at comm & of her superior |
82 Consoles an afflicted Widow |
83 Foundation of House of St. Joseph |
84 Observance of holy Poverty therein |
85 How Saint left Toledo |
86 Foundation of Monastery of St. Joseph |
87 Persecution & Temptations |
88 Great interior Trial of Saint, & her Deliverance |
89 Effects of divine Graces in Soul |
90 inestimable Greatness of one Degree of Glory |
91 Certain heavenly Secrets |
92 Visions, & Revelations |
93 Effects of them in her Soul |
94 Other Graces bestowed on Saint |
95 Promises of our Lord to her |
96 Divine Locutions & Visions |
97 Visions, Revelations, & Locutions. |
|
|
12 1582 Book of Foundations By Saint Teresa 1515 - 82 128,250W 513 8:32:09 234M
1 How this & other Foundation came to be Made |
2 General of Order Comes to Avila. Results of his Visit |
3 How Monestary in St Joseph Del Campo was Begun |
4 Graces Bestowed on Nuns of these Monestaries. Advice to Prioresses Concerning Them |
5 Directions About Prayer & Revelations Most Profitable for Active Life |
6 Of harm it may do Spiritual Persons not to know when they are to resis Spirit. Desire for Communion, Delusions involved in it. |
7 Treatment of Melancholy Nuns |
8 Revelations & Visions |
9 Foundation of S. Joseph, Malagon |
10 Foundation at Valladolid of Monestary of Conception of our Lady of Carmel |
|
11 Don Casilda de Padilla |
12 Life & Death of Beatriz of Incarnation |
13 1567 Foundation of 1st House of Friars under Primitive Rule |
14 Foundation of Monestary of Barefoot Friars in Duruelo. Labours fo Friars there |
15 1569 Foundaton of Monasstery fo S. Joseph in Toledo |
16 Of Certain things that took place in Monastery of Toledo, to Honour & Glory of God |
17 1569 2 Monasteries of Pastrana |
18 1570 Monastery of S. Joseph, Salamanca, founded , Weighty Counsels for Prioress |
19 Monastery of S Joseph, Salamanca |
20 1571 Monastery of our Lady of Annunciation, Alba de Tormes |
|
21 1574 Monastery of S. Joseph, Segovia. Founded on Feast of S. Joseph |
22 1575 Foundation of Monastery of Glorious Sl Joseph de Salvador in Veas, on Feast of S. Mathias |
23 1576 Foundation of Monastery of Glorious S Joseph of Carmel in city of Seville. 1st Mass on Feast of Most Holy Trinity |
24 Foundation of S Joseph of Carmel in Seville |
25 S. Joseph of Seville |
26 S. Joseph of Seville. 1st Man who entered house |
27 Foundaton of Monastery of S. Joseph in Caravaca |
28 Foundation of Villanueva de la Jara |
29 1580 Foundaton of S. Joseph of our Lady of La Calle in Palencia, on Feast of King David |
30 1581 Foundation of Monastery of Most Holy Trinity in Soria . 1st Mass on Feast of S. Eleus. |
|
|
|
|
13 1567 Way to Perfection By Saint Teresa 1515 - 82 108,500W 434 7:13:46 189M
1 Saint Mentions reason which induced her to found this monastery in such great Austerity |
2 Saint tells her sisters to be indifferent about corporal necessities, she shows what good there is in poverty |
3 Continues & Exhorts Sisters to continually pray to God to protect church workers |
4 Speaks on observing their rule & 3 things which conduce to spiritual life |
5 Continues & shows importance of education |
6 Perfect love |
7 Spiritual Love, Directions for Obtaining it |
8 Great advantage of being disengaged, interiorly & exteriorly, from all creatures |
9 Great advantage of those who abandon world & their relatives & their true new friends |
10 Tells sisters mentioned disengagement is not enough, unless they sorsake themselves also |
|
11 Mortification |
12 Shows how true lover of God must despise life & honour |
13 True humility & mortification & shows how religous should avoud honours & all maxims of world |
14 Important to not allow any to make their profession whose disposition is contrary to commandments |
15 Benefit we derive from not excusing ourselves, even if we are blamed without cause |
16 Mental prayer as compared with contemplation, etc |
17 All souls are not fit for contemplation |
18 Same subject is continued, Sufferings are greater for contemplative than active life |
19 Prayer for people to use who can't discourse with their understanding |
20 We never want consolation in parayer, sisters should leet their ciscourses always be on this subject |
|
21 Importance in beginning with firm resolution to use prayer & not heed devils difficulties |
22 Mental Prayer |
23 Necessity to not turn back once habitual prayer has begun |
24 Vocal Prayer is to be used with perfection & mental prayer is connected with it |
25 How much you gain by praying vocally & how God raises you to thought & supernatural objects |
26 Manner how we are to recollect our thoughts |
27 Great love our lord shows us 7 Honour he gives us in 1st words of our father |
28 Words Who Art in Heaven saint also means prayer of recollection |
29 What means are to be used for obtaining prayer of recollection |
30 Words Hallowed be thy name, Saint applies them to prayer of quiet |
|
31 Continues & explains prayer of quiet |
32 Explains words, Thy Will Be Done On Earth, As It Is In Heaven, Etc |
33 Words Give us this day our daily bread |
34 Continued & applied to reception of most blessed sacrament |
35 concludes this subject with an exclamation to eternal father |
36 Words Forgive us our tresspasses, etc |
37 Excellence of Lord's Prayer & how we may receive consolation from it |
38 Words Lead us not into Temptatino, but deliver us from Evil |
39 Saint gives advice to enable us to resist certian temtations of Devil, etc |
40 2 Remedies we can resist many temptations, viz, love & fear of God |
|
41 On fear of God & how by it we may avoid venial sins |
42 On Words, Deliver Us From Evil. |
|
|
|
14 1577 Interior Castle
By Saint Teresa 1515 - 82
107,750W 431 7:10:34 197M
1 1st Mansion |
22 nd Mansion |
3 3rd Mansion |
4 4th Mansion |
5 5th Mansion |
6 6th Mansion |
7 7th Mansion. |
|
|
15 1571 Conceptions of Divine
By Saint Teresa 1515 - 82
15,000W 60 59:14 18.7M
1 Let Him Kiss me with Kiss of His Mouth for thy Breath is Sweeter than Wine |
2 She mentions 9 times of false peace, imperfect love & decietful prayer |
3 On true Peace which is Love of God & Union of Christ let him kiss me with kiss of his mouth. Canticles Ch 1 |
4 Sweet Pleasant & Delicious love of God, which arrises by God dwelling in soul by prayer of Quiet, signifyied by words. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|